Diplomatic Protection: An Underutilized Tool To Counter Economic Warfare
In the light of the proliferation of unilateral coercive measures (UCMs, wrongly characterized “sanctions”) and the adverse human rights impacts they generate worldwide,[1] the question arises what measures States should adopt to counter the UCM plague.
Diplomatic protection on behalf of individuals and corporations harmed by UCMs is an under-utilized foreign policy tool that can be exercised through formal protest, retorsion, counter-measures, arbitration, adjudication before international tribunals, declaring the Ambassador of the imposing State persona non grata, expelling diplomats.