Race To The Bottom: Prison Labor Exploitation In The South
In November 2025, non-profit Jobs to Move America (JMA) filed a lawsuit against Korean car companies Hyundai and Kia in a California state court for the companies' reliance on incarcerated workers' labor, despite the alleged unsafe and exploitative working conditions. JMA claimed that the companies' use of incarcerated workers' labor in Alabama and Georgia is in violation of California state laws and California public purchasing standards, that incarcerated workers are working under forced labor conditions, and that the alleged underpayment and mistreatment of workers provides Hyundai and Kia an "unfair competitive advantage in the California automotive sales market."