In 1965, a year after Congress passed the Civil Rights Act, University of Colorado authorities informed fraternities and sororities that they would no longer be allowed on campus if they maintained segregationist charters. One of them—Sigma Chi—refused to change. And to punctuate their opposition, the members moved the giant Confederate battle flag that hung in their dining hall to an outside wall of the frat house. Several days later, a bunch of us showed up with a ladder in the middle of the night, ripped the flag down and burned it in a trash can until the police rolled up and made us put it out. We were not charged with any offense. (Sigma Chi was soon suspended from all participation in university events and Greek “rush” activities.)

I certainly don’t regret doing that. I would do it again. But 50 years after our mini-guerrilla action, racism has not vanished. Nor would it do so even if every Confederate flag were removed from public display tomorrow. It’s not the dreadful flag that is at the heart of our problems, it’s the attitudes and the continuing effort to turn those attitudes into law. And, it is important to always remember, such attitudes are not only an issue in the states of the Old Confederacy.

If the surge of opposition directed toward disappearing that flag is to truly mean anything, then it must only be the first corrective step.

I’ll be impressed with Nikki Haley and Lindsey Graham and their ilk when they move to end racist voter suppression, racist police brutality and our profoundly racist criminal justice system. When they and others deal with the outrageous levels of black unemployment. When they go head-on against racist housing rip-offs like this one documented by the American Civil Liberties Union.

And, of course, when they act affirmatively to bring an end to the white supremacist hatred that engendered the terrorist massacre in Charleston. While Dylann Roof clearly enjoyed brandishing the Confederate battle flag, the flag wasn’t what spurred him to commit those murders.

BBC reports: “Pressure is mounting to withdraw the Confederate battle flag across the US, after South Carolina lawmakers called for its removal from the state house.Protesters rallied in Columbia on Tuesday to demand the flag’s removal from South Carolina’s state capitol. Efforts are under way in four other states – Texas, Mississippi, Virginia and Tennessee – to remove state-sponsored Confederate tributes. And some major retailers like Amazon and Walmart are also removing it.” Alabama Gov. Robert Bentley(R) today ordered the removal of four Confederate-era flags from the grounds of the state Capitol. And, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) urged a statute of Jefferson Davis be removed from the capitol and put into a museum.

We hope this momentum continues and the Confederate flag becomes a historical symbol, no longer in current use, an ever more distant memory of those who fought to keep their right to own people as slaves.