Above Photo: From medium.com
Martin Luther King Jr. is remembered as a heroic leader for racial justice. But MLK was an outspoken proponent for economic justice too. To help spread awareness of MLK’s largely unknown and unfinished campaign to eliminate poverty, I set up 3 MLK quotes on economic justice at MLK Memorial for MLK Day.
Memorial visitors were enjoying my banners until I was approached by 5 police officers threatening to arrest me if I did not move the banners. My partner and I were confused why a wreath on stands was allowed to stay but not banners displaying MLK’s own words. They refused to explain that and when I did not remove the banners as they told me, they handcuffed me, searched me for weapons, and removed the banners from the memorial. Thankfully, they later decided not to arrest me. But I’m still confused:
Why is a wreath on stands allowed to honor MLK on his day but not a banner with his own words?
If you scroll through the Youtube and Facebook comments there is a lot of hate for the cops (“stupid fascists pigs”) and also me (“stupid youtube cunt”). But anybody attacking the cops or me personally has lost sight of the real story: It is illegal in the USA to peacefully display MLK’s own words inside the MLK memorial, even with a permit, even on MLK day.
The 3 quotes removed by the police.
1. MLK’s proposed solution to poverty in his last book
“The solution to poverty is to abolish it directly by a now widely discussed measure: the guaranteed income.”
2. MLK warning us of growing inequality due to job automation
“A true revolution of values will soon look on the glaring contrast of poverty and wealth with righteous indignation. It will look at thousands of working people displaced from their jobs with reduced income as a result of automation while the profits of the employers remain intact and say ‘This is not just’.”
3. This one I found especially relevant. It sounds like he’s talking to Donald Trump!
“The time has come for America to face the inevitable choice between materialism and humanism. We must devote at least as much to our children’s education and the health of the poor as we do to the care of our automobiles and the building of beautiful impressive hotels. We must also realize that the problems of racial injustice and economic injustice cannot be solved without a radical redistribution of political and economic power.”
Quotes 2 & 3 are from MLK’s “Three Evils of Society” speech.
Did we need a permit?
The police and rangers gave us the impression that it was a permit issue. If only I had a permit everything would be dandy. But according to the code they referenced, Code 36 CFR 7.96, our set up may not have required a permit. The code reads:
(i) Demonstrations involving 25 persons or fewer may be held without a permit…(E) Individuals or groups of 25 persons or fewer demonstrating under the small group permit exemption of paragraph (g)(2)(i) of this section are not allowed to erect temporary structures other than small lecterns or speakers’ platforms. This provision does not restrict the use of portable signs or banners.
Naturally, whether the banners count as temporary structures is debatable. But regardless, the truth is that what made the banners illegal had nothing to do with permits.
The truth is it has nothing to do with permits.
Under code 36 CFR 7.96 there are “areas where demonstrations or special events are prohibited”. However, these restricted areas are only specified for the White House area, the Washington Memorial, the Lincoln Memorial, the Jefferson Memorial, and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. Nowhere does it state that the MLK Memorial or other park areas are subject to restricted areas. However, a ranger at the Park Service office said the entire area past the entrance of the MLK Memorial (which is a huge wide open space) is such an area. That information is not online. But she gave me a map of MLK Memorial with lines running across the “restricted area”, where free speech is prohibited.
In other words, the memorial dedicated to Martin Luther King Jr. — a champion of free speech — is a strict “no free speech zone”. Even in this case, where I displayed nothing but King’s own words.
I understand why the law is what it is. Simply banning all demonstrations or signs is easier to control. It’s also easier to just follow orders than use mental energy to exercise moral discretion. I personally don’t think there’s anything inherently wrong or inappropriate about a banner. It should depend on the content and circumstances.
Why is a wreath on stands allowed to honor MLK on his day, but not a banner with his own words? I think even the law dogs out there can agree that’s a bit ridiculous. I’m sure Dr. King would appreciate the wreath but would prefer citizens to be free to display, remember, and celebrate his own words in his own memorial.
At least on his own birthday!