Above Photo: SCOTT OLSON VIA GETTY IMAGES. A man raises his hands as Portland police lob explosives at anti-fascist protesters. Officers say the protesters were throwing projectiles at them as they attempted to clear the area.
Note: The new fascists often referred to as the AltRight need to be confronted, responded to and marginalized. We applaud people in the AntiFa for standing up to them but we urge a reconsideration of tactics.
The goal of an effective movement is to marginalize and weaken the opponent group. This requires drawing the public to your side and against the other side. The strongest movements are large and diverse.
Violent clashes between groups repel the public and make it hard for them to distinguish between the two groups. It also provides opportunities for the media to focus on the violence rather than the issues that are being contested.
The AltRight is a minority and their bigotry and hatred are morally reprehensible. A courageous, open and nonviolent movement against them will reveal that they are the violent ones and will serve to marginalize them.People from across the political spectrum will not want to be associated with them as their extremism and threats of violence marginalizes them. It will draw a clear distinction between them and people who seek equality and justice.
In the clash described below, the third and largest group of people present was opposed to both the AltRight and the anti-fascist groups. The message that thousands of people acted together in opposition to the AltRight would have been very powerful, but it was overshadowed by the drama of the conflict.
KZ and MF
This city has been preparing for war for a week.
PORTLAND, Ore. ― For days, Portland has served as ground zero for American hate, heroism and healing. Today, it served as America’s battleground.
What started Sunday as two counterdemonstrations outside City Hall between anti-fascist protesters and members of the alt-right during a “Trump Free Speech Rally” evolved into an impromptu march and standoff with police.
As police began closing off Chapman Square, where the anti-fascists had staged their protest, at around 3:45 p.m., officers lobbed loud explosives in the protesters’ direction. It’s unclear whether they were concussion or tear gas grenades, but there was a yellow smoke emanating from some of them. At least five explosions were heard as police pushed people back from that square.
Portland police said the explosives were in response to projectiles thrown at its officers.
Projectiles being thrown at officers resulting in police action, including impact weapons and chemical munitions.
— Portland Police (@PortlandPolice) June 4, 2017
Following the release of the explosives, hundreds of the anti-fascist protesters and others started an impromptu march, heading northbound from City Hall and pouring into major roadways open to traffic. The protesters were held up by police at Fourth Ave. and Morrison Street in Downtown Portland, where officers arrested some and pushed others with batons. Police fired non-lethal rounds at protesters hiding in a parking garage near the intersection. Shortly after, a chemical substance was released from the spot police fired, burning and stinging marchers’ lungs and noses. It wasn’t immediately clear whether police fired chemical rounds, but the department tweeted that coughing in the crowd was caused by an unknown substance, “possibly from parking garage,” and not released by police.
Police released a photo on their Twitter account. The police say they seized knives, construction tools and bits of bricks from protesters.
Weapons and other items being seized at SW 4th and Morrison. pic.twitter.com/KYBTPRJsb7
— Portland Police (@PortlandPolice) June 4, 2017
The day’s crowds thinned and moved away from the park by 5:30 p.m., though pockets of protesters stopped on side streets to argue. Gibson was seen leaving with a few others, followed closely by about two dozen protesters chanting “get out” and waving goodbye.
Overall, it appeared that the war Portland was gearing up for wasn’t going to happen. Police successfully dispersed many of the crowds and kept them under control, and both sides seemed content to stay relatively peaceful.
The lines have been drawn in Portland, antifa and alt-right have their own permits for each side pic.twitter.com/qKcaWptEfc
— Andy Campbell (@AndyBCampbell) June 4, 2017
But as early as 10:30 a.m. Sunday, it didn’t feel that way. The self-proclaimed anti-fascist and alt-right groups had occupied the parks surrounding City Hall, shoving each other and screaming until police showed up. Local and state officers, riot police and the Department of Homeland Security held the line, leaving each side to hurl insults at one another across the street for most of the day. HuffPost reporters witnessed several scattered arrests made for disorderly conduct. A third crowd ― the largest ― of local liberals protesting the Trump supporters sat outside City Hall.
There’s a third “side” to the demonstrators — hundreds of people who don’t want to be associated with antifa or Trump, outside city hall pic.twitter.com/1JzpOmHa5P
— Andy Campbell (@AndyBCampbell) June 4, 2017
It was a battle they’d been preparing for all week; longstanding tensions between anti-fascists and the alt-right were compounded by the hate-fueled slashing on May 26 that left two dead and a nation in uproar.
In the Trump camp, which had planned its rally days before the recent attack, alt-righters including Washington stood among people with Nazi symbolism tattooed on their arms and civilian “peacekeepers” in military gear.
Guy burning an anarchy flag in the road #Portland pic.twitter.com/dPht3tZlhQ
— Andy Campbell (@AndyBCampbell) June 4, 2017
The loudest demonstrators on each side were often the last to identify themselves. “We’re surrounded,” one woman in a “Make America Great Again” hat said. “That’s Portland for ya.” The Trump rally was already expected to attract alt-right figures from out of state ― some of whom are straight up neo-Nazis ― but rumors that that demonstrators would be exercising their right to carry guns prompted local activists to reconsider and had all sides preparing for war. Mayor Ted Wheeler’s attempt to revoke a permit for the rally was declined by the federal government. Joey Gibson, who organized today’s Trump rally as well as the one on April 29 at which last week’s stabbing suspect Jeremy Joseph Christian was seen throwing up Nazi salutes, spoke after 2 p.m. to hundreds.
Not a Trump rally without Chicken Fried #pdx pic.twitter.com/S6tIbUC6bY
— Andy Campbell (@AndyBCampbell) June 4, 2017
“Portland I mean no disrespect, but you have gotten crazy out here,” he screamed into a mic. “You’re sitting here in a bubble and we’ve been on the outside looking in, but no more.”
He said he wanted to “stop focusing on racism” as anti-fascists audibly condemned him from across the street.
Anti-fascists in Portland had planned to hold a self-defense and group tactics seminar Saturday, but organizers told HuffPost that it was canceled after white nationalists and neo-Nazis mobilized against them.
The Trump rally’s co-organizer, Kyle “Based Stickman” Chapman, has engaged anti-fascist protesters in battle before. His group of mostly white men called the Fraternal Order of Alt-Knights was labeled a “fight club” by The New York Times and issued a call to arms to his followers for Sunday.
Portland Antifa poster: “Remember those who died fighting on the MAX on May 26th.” pic.twitter.com/3Gy9zrppze
— Christopher Mathias (@letsgomathias) May 30, 2017
Fights in Portland, just a week after known white supremacist Joseph Christian allegedly slashed two men to death while screaming anti-Islamic hate at two teenaged women on a train, feel surprising and excessive to outsiders. But locals saw this coming a mile away ― this is a city with a white terror crisis and a storied history of racist confrontation. Sunday was a flashpoint in a decades-old fight.