Europe Disenchanted: After The European Parliament Elections
The great French poet Victor Hugo speaking to an international peace conference in 1849 called for the establishment of a United States of Europe. With the blood hardly dry after World War II ended in Europe in 1945, a group of French thinkers, notably Jean Monnet, drew up plans for European economic co-operation.
The Treaty of Rome in 1957 marked the creation of the six-nation European Economic Community (or European Common Market). France, Italy and (then) West Germany joined Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. The three small countries had already taken the first steps to economic integration, the Benelux project.
For the dreamers of Europe, the coming together of former enemies overshadowed the adoption of freer currency trading, lowering of tariff barriers, and freer movement of capital. The idea was that economic liberalism would produce lasting peace by making war impossible among peoples whose economies were intertwined.
For those who had witnessed the carnage of two giant wars, it was obvious: building Europe was the noblest of projects.