Who Would Want To Grow Old Only To Grow Poor?
Despite the California sun in the summer of 1933, 66-year-old Francis E. Townsend’s mood was gloomy. He had just lost his job working as a physician for the Long Beach Health Department. Although the work itself had been bleak — attending to the city’s sick and poor was soul-wracking — not having a job was worse. Townsend, like millions of older adults during the Great Depression, found himself without savings, without work and, most of all, without hope.
Who would ever want to grow old, Townsend wondered, only to grow poor? Townsend was not alone in his despair; suicides among 65- to 74-year-olds reached levels higher than at any time before or since.